Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology of Conjunctiva

The conjunctiva is a thin, transparent mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and covers the anterior sclera (the white of the eye). It serves as a protective barrier and contains specialized cells that produce components of the tear film, including mucin. It is highly vascularized, which allows for rapid immune responses but also makes it prone to inflammation (conjunctivitis).

Course Duration

1–2 hours (short course format)

Assessment

Short quiz / MCQs

Certificate will be provided after successful quiz

Course Outline

1	Introduction to the Conjunctiva
2	Anatomical Types of Conjunctiva 1. Palpebral Conjunctiva 2. Bulbar Conjunctiva 3. Forniceal Conjunctiva (Fornix)
3	Histological Layers 1. Epithelium 2. Adenoid Layer (Substantia Propria) 3. Fibrous Layer (Deep Substantia Propria)
4	Primary Functions
5	Diseases of the Conjunctiva: Infectious Types 1. Bacterial Conjunctivitis 2. Viral Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) 3. Chlamydial Conjunctivitis (Trachoma & Adult Inclusion)
6	Allergic and Immune-Mediated Conjunctival Diseases 1. Seasonal Allergic Conjunctivitis (SAC) & Perennial (PAC) 2. Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) 3. Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis (GPC) 4. Toxic Conjunctivitis
7	Chronic and Cicatricial (Scarring) Conjunctival Diseases 1. Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid 2. Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS)
8	Degenerative and Miscellaneous Conjunctival Conditions 1. Pinguecula 2. Pterygium 3. Conjunctival Nevus 4. Conjunctival Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN)
9	Summary of Management Principles 1. Red Flags for Urgent Referral
10	Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)